On May 29, 2024, marking his first year in office, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (GCFR), alongside the joint assembly, made a bold decision to restore Nigeria’s original national anthem, “Nigeria We Hail Thee,” replacing the current “Arise, O Compatriots.” This move has sparked a spirited national debate, with critics arguing that the change is unnecessary and distracts from pressing economic challenges. However, this decision, far from being trivial, is a significant step towards reuniting Nigerians with our rich heritage and reinforcing national identity.
Let’s take some time to review both anthems!
The original anthem, “Nigeria We Hail Thee,” composed in 1960, resonates deeply with the aspirations of independence and the foundational ideals of our nation. Its lyrics are straightforward, heartfelt, and emphasize unity:
“Nigeria, we hail thee,
Our own dear native land,
Though tribe and tongue may differ,
In brotherhood we stand,
Nigerians all are proud to serve our sovereign motherland.”
This anthem reflects the optimism and unity that characterized Nigeria at independence. It is a call for all Nigerians, regardless of ethnic or linguistic differences, to stand together and serve the nation, especially at a time when the larger population no longer believes in service for the nation. The simplicity and directness of its message make it easily relatable and inspiring.
In contrast, the current anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots,” adopted in 1978, presents a more complex vision of national identity:
“Arise, O compatriots,
Nigeria’s call obey,
To serve our fatherland,
With love and strength and faith,
The labor of our heroes past shall never be in vain,
To serve with heart and might , One nation bound in freedom, peace and unity.”
While both anthems call for unity and service, “Arise, O Compatriots” introduces elements of duty, love, and faith, reflecting the country’s aspirations during a period of rebuilding and consolidation after the civil war. The emphasis on the “labor of our heroes past” underscores a respect for history and the sacrifices made by previous generations.
Why the change?
“Nigeria We Hail Thee” aligns perfectly with President Tinubu’s vision of “Renewed Hope.” This move is not merely symbolic; it is a strategic effort to invoke a sense of nostalgia and pride that can galvanize the nation towards collective action. The simplicity and inclusiveness of the old
anthem serve as a powerful reminder of our shared history and potential. Some other possible reasons for the anthem change include:
National Unity and Development:
“Nigeria We Hail Thee” fosters a sense of belonging and unity, crucial for a country with diverse ethnic and linguistic groups. The anthem’s emphasis on standing in brotherhood despite
differences resonates with the president’s goal of national cohesion. This unity is fundamental for addressing Nigeria’s economic and social challenges, as a united populace is more likely to collaborate on national development goals. The constant agitation of Biafra, Yorùbá Nation, and Arewa at this period makes it even more needed.
The straightforward call to service in “Nigeria We Hail Thee” also aligns well with the president’s agenda of mobilizing all citizens towards national progress. It reinforces the idea that every Nigerian has a role to play in building the nation, which is also vital for fostering a collective effort
towards economic recovery and development, especially at a time when the average Nigerian believes that holding a political post is an opportunity to enrich oneself at the detriment of the nation.
Cultural and Emotional Resonance:
Cultural symbols, like a national anthem, play a significant role in shaping national identity and pride. “Nigeria We Hail Thee” evokes the spirit of the early post-independence years, a time of
hope and collective effort. This emotional resonance can inspire a renewed sense of purpose and
commitment among Nigerians. In contrast, while “Arise, O Compatriots” is equally rich and inspiring, it carries the weight of the country’s more recent history, including periods of strife and
struggle. The decision to revert to the original anthem can be seen as a move to remind Nigerians
of their shared heritage and the optimistic vision of the nation’s founding fathers.
Critics who argue that reverting to “Nigeria We Hail Thee” is a backward step because it was composed by Europeans fail to see the broader picture. The origin of the anthem does not
diminish its message or its ability to unite and inspire Nigerians. The anthem’s words were chosen
to reflect Nigeria’s hopes and dreams at independence, and they continue to resonate today.
Moreover, holding on to “Arise, O Compatriots” simply because it was composed by Nigerians overlooks the unifying and hopeful spirit embodied in “Nigeria We Hail Thee.” National identity is built not only on who wrote our symbols but on how these symbols bring us together and inspire us.
Conclusion:
President Tinubu’s decision to revert to Nigeria’s original national anthem is a reaffirmation of
our commitment to the ideals that our nation was built upon. “Nigeria We Hail Thee” embodies a spirit of unity and hope that is essential for national progress. By reconnecting with this foundational anthem, we are reminded of our shared history and the potential we hold as a
nation. While some may argue that the anthem change is a distraction, it is essential to recognize
the power of national symbols in uniting people and inspiring collective action. The old anthem serves as a reminder of the values that can propel Nigeria towards a brighter future. Let us
embrace this change with optimism and work together to realize the vision of a stronger, more unified Nigeria. Believe me, Nigeria will be great again, and you will be proud to be a Nigerian as
the glory days shall be brought back soon.
ABDULQADRI, ISMAIL OLUWAGBEMIGA.
Ismockotteba (Smoke).
m.iabdulqadri@gmail.com
08089225596